Given the graph of y = f(x), sketch the graph of the transformed function.
Describe the transformation that can be applied to the graph of f(x) to obtain the graph of the transformed function. Then, write the transformation using mapping notation.
a) r(x) = f (x + 4) - 3
b) s(x) = f (x - 2) - 4
c) t(x) = f (x - 2) + 5
d) v(x) = f (x + 3) + 2
( Zoom in... )